The Issue Of Same Sex Marriage - 2157 Words

The issue of Gay marriage is a very controversial topic in today’s society. However, people may feel about gay marriage, they are typically either fully for it or against it. As time continues and generations pass peoples opinions on controversial topics have been changed, however there is still a lot of controversy about gay marriage throughout the United States government and citizens. Many people in the United States government get their views about gay marriage from the constitution and traditional civil rights these two are perhaps the two biggest sources as to where people get some of their beliefs on gay marriage. The issue of same-sex marriage is one of the biggest areas of controversy within the United States, from the constitution and the supreme court to the political parties and an individual s view on same-sex marriage all help contribute to whether or not same-sex marriage should be legalized within the United States. Many people in today’s society have v ery strong opinions on gay marriage and are typically either completely for it or do not want it to exist at all, however, there is a small majority that have found themselves in the middle or the neutral zone of the subject. For the people that do not support gay marriage, they argue that marriage has traditionally been defined as between a man and a woman, and if gay marriage is allowed then it could further weaken the institution of marriage as it has been severely threatened with high divorce rates.Show MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriage984 Words   |  4 Pages Homosexuality is hotly debated within the United States of America when it comes to the idea of same sex-marriage. Society cannot seem to agree about whether it should be made legal or not. The views on this topic have been shaped by religion, by the 1980’s AIDS period, and by so much more. Throughout the time homosexuals fought for their rights, had to go through life wondering if their friends would surv ive, to bring us to today’s reality where even social media gives every individual the opportunityRead MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriage966 Words   |  4 Pagesstudies focusing on same-sex and heterosexual couples and the challenges they experience with bringing up children. The main focus of the articles is to draw on the conclusion on same-sex couples. When dealing with families of same sex marriages you must put into consideration how families are the same and different from traditional families. In today s society many of same-sex couples are confronted with social irregular characteristics which may cause many complex issues. The main point isRead MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriage1376 Words   |  6 PagesLiberties/Civil Rights Issues November 19, 2014 I†¦My chosen topic is Gay Rights- more specifically marriage equality. Public opinion in the U.S. shows the majority support for the legal recognition of same-sex marriages. This issue is more likely to be supported by women and people under 50. My thesis is that marriage equality a civil right, rights we are born with as a citizen of the U.S. which the government cannot interfere with or suppress. (Lecture Notes 8/27). Over the past decade, marriage equality hasRead MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriage Essay1677 Words   |  7 PagesEqual marriage has always been a contentious issue in society. The legalisation of same sex marriage in New Zealand in August 2013 via the Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Act has been a source of pride for those in some parts of our society and a source of horror for those in other parts. This issue split the country, and those in power, right down the middle, with some people taking sides that didn’t necessarily align with what w ould be expected of their political leanings. The issueRead MoreThe Issue With Same Sex Marriage1704 Words   |  7 PagesThe Issue with Same Sex Marriage has been debated for over a decade and we have seen conflicts of concerns regarding the rights of homosexuals. Do they have the right to same sex marriage? First must look for the level of definition from the word marriage. We must first look at the Federal Marriage Amendment (FMA), in which it states that marriage is defined as a union between one man and one woman. On July 18th, 2006, the Congressional voted on the proposed Amendment that befell onto the House ofRead MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriage1286 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship that is â€Å"morally right†. When speaking on gay marriage, there are typically two views. To some it is just absouletly disgusting, and then to others it’s a beautiful thing. â€Å" Opponents of Same Sex Marriage say marriage is between a man and a woman and anything else i s morally wrong( â€Å"At Issue : Same Sex Marriage†) As a human being , whose right is it to tell someone who they can and can not love. Sometimes people may disagree with gay marriage on a spiritual level, but who is to say one person’sRead MoreThe Issue With Same-Sex Marriages1568 Words   |  6 Pagesdebate about the issue of same-sex marriage. For many, it is one of the fundamental human rights to love and marry whomever one chooses. Others feel that this right should be ruled by certain moral codes and restrictions in order to maintain the basic moral fabric of Western society. Today, many critics who advocate for the legalization of same-sex marriage across the United States do so on the grounds of the fact that it will create a more equal and fair society. Same-sex marriage, or indeed simplyRead MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriage1711 Words   |  7 Pagesyear. Same-sex marriage is a debatable topic that attracts many responses from those supporting and those opposing the issue. People who dispute gay marriage believe it is morally wrong, while gay rights activists believe that all marriages be treated equally. This dispute is put into several different lights including morals, family values and religion; and those of equality, constitutionality. Section 1: The first major law that affected same-sex marriage was the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA)Read MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriage1664 Words   |  7 Pagesconclusions which declare that every generation after the Salient Generation (1928-45) is more in favor of same-sex marriage. The primary component here is that â€Å"younger generations express higher levels of support for same-sex marriage† (Mitchell). As far as reflecting the change in attitudes, the data shows that older generations â€Å"have become more supportive of same-sex marriage in the past decade† (Mitchell). In relation to Lewis and Gossett’s research, their research aligns in their claim thatRead MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriage931 Words   |  4 PagesThe issue of same-sex marriage is an extremely controversial topic within Ireland. The discussion reached its zenith on May 28th, 2015, when the predominately Roman Catholic Republic of Ireland became the first country in the world t o legalize same-sex marriage by popular vote. Additionally, the issue divided the population of Ireland into two corners: those who were pro-family versus those who were pro-marriage. Pro-family citizens opposed the marriage equality referendum and the pro-marriage side

The Contrapasso of Caiaphas in Dantes Inferno Essay

In Canto XXIII of Dantes Inferno, the hypocrites, especially Caiaphas, provide an excellent example of Divine Justice as contrapasso. The hypocrites presented their ideas as pure and good, while in reality, they did not act according to their supposed morality or practice the virtues that they preached. Because in life, the hypocrites said one thing and did another, their heavy garments seem one thing and are, yet another. The ornate priestly robes worn by the hypocrites are beautiful and impressive on the outside, but are in reality leaden instruments of torture. Contrapasso is evident in this circle of Hell, because although outwardly the Hypocrites appear lovely and perfect, underneath their gilded exterior lies only the heaviness†¦show more content†¦First, he was a hypocrite – a man who proclaimed to live for God, but lived instead for his own interests. Caiaphas did not carry out the law through his secret actions and private dealings with others. He deliberatel y appeared good and holy to the people, but in reality, he spoke of one doctrine, and lived another. Secondly, Caiaphas, as High Priest, insisted that the Sanhedrin crucify Jesus, because he feared losing his position and power. And thirdly, his hypocrisy sentenced one who was innocent to bear the sins and guilt of all. Caiaphas was purportedly the authority on God’s Word, but he condemned the Word Made Flesh to death on a cross. As the Justice of Inferno indicates, the punishment for Caiaphas three-fold sin is also three-fold. First, because of his hypocritical life, he is damned to the sixth pocket of the eighth circle of Hell, where he will suffer for all eternity. Dante referred to the hypocrites burden as â€Å"a tiring mantle for all eternity† (1.23.67). He described the cloaks as â€Å"so heavy / that Fredericks capes were straw compared to them† (1.23.65-6), which is a reference to Frederick II, who was notorious for executing criminals by wrapping them in metal capes and then melting them. And this is only the punishment for the first part of Caiaphas sins! Secondly, because he condemned the Lord to crucifixion, Caiaphas too is crucified. Thirdly, because he suggested that one man, rather than one nation, should suffer the penalty of

Special Occasion Speech Free Essays

Ladies and gentlemen: I’m sorry to drag you from your tasty wine and delicious dessert. There just a few things I need to say as a bridesmaid. This is the second time I ever be a bridesmaid, I hope I did the job alright last time and wish I could do better this time, although I know the former couple were still talking about me when they get divorced, but I’m pretty sure that got nothing to do with me or my speech. We will write a custom essay sample on Special Occasion Speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now 8 years ago, there is a girl wearing a dirty white dress sitting in the corner of my kindergarten, that’s how I met her, and today, there is a girl wearing a fabulous wedding dress in front us, that’s the reason why I am here, speaking. We got along with each other pretty easy since we are extremely nice people, or maybe I’m just a little bit nicer than her. We were firmly believed that two of us gonna be the happiest couple in this world since the day we learned the word† couple† until both of us were told same gender marriage may not be accepted by everyone, no like today’s wedding which is not only blessed by God but also all the people here. 5 years ago, a guy who pretending really friendly â€Å"kidnaped† her and never let her go, even worse, I’m forced to be in this occasion and give everyone a speech about how â€Å"sad† I am after my best friend left me, then run into another person’s arms or bed, whatever. That was my fault because I couldn’t find any cause why they may not be lawfully joined together, so I have to hold my peace forever. I think I know what is going to be happen next, the pretty girl in the wedding dress, and the handsome guy in the decent suit will just like the fairytale, live together happily ever after. So, everyone, raise your glasses, to this adorable couple. How to cite Special Occasion Speech, Essay examples

Laceration In Right Leg And Has Undergone †Myassignmrnthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Laceration In Right Leg And Has Undergone? Answer: Introducation Dave Sawyer is a 26 year old FIFO worker who lives near Collie. One day he completed his rotation of night shifts and went straight home for his RR days. Dave decided to go into the nearby bush to collect wood for his indoor fire, as he was lacking on wood and it was a cold weather. While using a chainsaw, the chainsaw cut through one of the pieces of wood, and D he was unable to take his finger off the trigger in time. This resulted in a jagged 10cm long and deep wound in his right calf which was running parallel along his tibia. Dave went to the doctor and his observations were recorded. He a had a normal body temperature of 36.7oC, increased heart rate of 89bpm, respiratory rate of 20pm. It was also observed that he had an increased blood pressure of 139/68mmHg, normal oxygen saturation level that is 95% and a pain score of 9/10. Dave was given opioid analgesia for his pain. After the wound was dressed he was reviewed by the ED doctor. The doctor advised Dave a surgery for debridement and skin flap to repair the laceration. and is not on any medications. He has no other medical problems. Dave was observed in the ward after his surgery was done at 11:45hrs. The doctors advised that his dressing would stay intact for 72hrs. He should keep his leg elevated to avoid future complications. He would be observed in regular intervals and neurovascular observations would be conducted every four hours. He was awake and alert, and he has a dressing on his right calf and a little amount of sanguineous ooze was observed. Daves observations on return to ward were recorded. His body temperature decreased to 36.7oC and heart rate was decrease to 66bpm.The respiratory rate of Dave also decreased to 16 pm. It was also observed that he had a decreased blood pressure of 109/7mm Hg and a normal oxygen saturation level of 95%. His pain score decreased to 2/10.Dave was given prophylactic Cefoxitin 2g IV during the surgery. His anaesthetist has prescribed 6 hourly administration of Paracetamol 1g IV/PO , Ibuprofen 200-400mg PO TDS, 100mg Tramadol SR PO BD and Cefoxitin 2g IV/ IM 6 hourly for 2 further doses. IV Compound Sodium Lactate 1L is running at a rate of every six hours into Daves left arm. It can be observed from the medical observations of Dave that his pain score is decreased from 9 to 2 that shows that shows that he is experiencing severe pain after the surgery. It was also observed that his respiratory rate and blood pressure also decreased. The temperature of his body also decreased slightly. He has been give analgesic such as ibuprofen and tramadol. Tramadol is similar to opiod analgesic and provides relief from pain. It may also lead to several side effects such as watering in eyes, muscle pain, restlessness running nose sweating and nausea if the medicine is stopped (Lewis Han, 2017).So, the nurses should observe the patient at regular intervals to check for any side effects. He was also given Cefoxitin antibiotic to protect from infections after the surgery. The nurses and clinicians should monitor Davis with care. He should be addressed in a direct manner by the nurse. She should maintain eye contact and sit in front of him. The healthcare supervisor and nursing staff should support and help him and his family in every possible manner (Lewis et al. 2015). Falls risk and pain assessment score can be used to assess the risk of falling and severity of pain in the patient. It can be observed from the medical observations of Dave that his pain score is decreased from 9 to 2 that shows that shows that he is experiencing severe pain after the surgery. It was also observed that his respiratory rate and blood pressure also decreased. The temperature of his body also decreased slightly (Lord, Menz, Tiedemann, 2013). Nursing diagnosis The two prioritized diagnoses for Dave post surgery are primary survey and first aid. Primary survey involves level of consciousness, circulatory volume, and airway. It is very crucial for the nurses and other health care professional to keep a track on these parameters to prevent any risk in future and provide proper care. They should follow six rights of medication which involves giving him proper drug by considering his allergic reactions to drugs and expiry date, proper route of administration such as oral, mouth, buccal, sublingual, gastric tube, and nasogastric tube, correct timing, right client or patient, proper dosage as prescribed by the doctor and documenting about the drug given to the patient. Nurses should also follow ANTT technique (Aseptic non-touch technique for wound care) which involves a few steps to prevent infection. The surface of wound should be cleaned with clean hands and the materials required should be collected beforehand. The wound is c leaned by taking proper precautions such as disposal of waste. Nurses should be alert at all times and protect Dave from all the risks of dangers and harmful situations.If they come across any adverse situations they should inform the management team and ask for professional health services. They should check for his response if he is not comfortable and feeling unwell. If he does not provide any response and seems unconscious, they should consider it as a medical emergency. As soon as the nurses find him in a state of unconscious, they should shout for help and make other people aware that there is an emergency situation so that they can arrange for an ambulance. There should be monitoring in appropriate manner and clinical assessments should be repeated in order to keep a track on the signs and symptoms so that surgical complications are recognized in an adequate manner.His body systems should be assessed such as respiratory system and nervous system. Respiratory system If Dave seems unconscious, there is also a risk of obstruction in the airway and the nurses should open the airway as soon as possible by lifting his chin and head in a tilted position. After opening the airway, nurses should check whether the patient is breathing normally or not for at least 10 seconds. The movement of chest should be observed in a careful manner and they should listen to his sounds of breathing and feel his exhaled breathing. If the nurses observe that Dave is not breathing properly, they should start Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and call for a defibrillator. The compression in the chest should start as soon as possible with the rate of 100-120 per minute. Nervous system During the post operative care the nervous system of Dave should be checked by the doctors and several tests should be conducted to check whether there is a proper blood flow in his body. Planning The nurses and other health care professionals should provide proper nursing care post operation. He should also be provided psychosocial care to get rid of depressive symptoms developed due to the disease. SMART nursing care approach involves Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant and Time Bound efforts . The first aspect Specific focuses on clear and easy nursing which can be understood by the patient. Measurable encompasses the objective that nursing should reach the target. An increase or decrease should be measurable. Attainable focuses on completing the objective of learning within time wit guidance from physicians and nurses (Potter, 2014). Relevant addresses the goals of nursing and their impact. Time Bound elaborates that nursing care should provide proper time for the successful implementation (Leininger McFarland, 2014). Implementation There are various tools for the assessment of pain that can be used if he is feeling discomfort. The nurses and other healthcare professionals should help him and provide psychosocial care along with palliative care so that he gets well soon( Maslow, 2013). He should be treated empathetically and with courteousness and should be counseled properly so that he can explain the severity of his pain. Strategies that can be employed to make sure that the pain of Dave is adequately addressed are proper communication with him so that he is able to describe what he is feeling. A health counselor should help Dave to improve their emotional response, get rid of pain, anxiety, distress and low self esteem that has developed post surgery. He should follow a balanced diet, perform exercise, and socialize with family and friends ( Festini, 2014). Nursing orientation plays an essential role in educating the patient about the vision and of the learning process. It also provides information on probable learning methods. The students get acquainted with the working environment. Nurses should to ensure that every multidisciplinary team member has followed up (Maslow, 2013). He should be advised to take precautionary measures to prevent the mental and physical issues like proper rest and sleep intake, taking support and advice with other individuals who have undergone the same surgical procedure, counseling with a psychiatrist and sharing his feelings that will help them and make him feel positive. They should be empathetic and courteous towards their patient and should follow all the ethical values and principles in providing care to him (Lehne Rosenthal, 2014). They should also have excellent decision making skills that will help them to promote the well being of Davis. Evaluation Potential complication/s and post-operative education Self-management of disease such as having well balanced diet, proper sleep and physical exercise should be taught. Maintenance of personal hygiene and regular medication should be monitored (Ball et al. 2013). Psychosocial care will provide him emotional support. He should be provided proper physiotherapy sessions and rehabilitation services if required. Information on prevention strategies should also be given to him. Involvement of the interdisciplinary team The interdisciplinary team for Dave involves the hospital staff of the OT. They would play an important role in providing person centered care to Dave and getting well soon. The nurses in the OT sterilize and clean the surgical tools. They also remove the drapes that covered the leg of patient and would prepare samples taken from the patient in order to test (Leveck Jones, 2016). The nurse also keeps a check on the condition of the patient by monitoring his signs and symptoms. They also make sure that he is stable enough to take him to the recovery room. They can also help in providing follow up after the treatment to track the side effects of the medications prescribed to him. Conclusion Hence, it can be concluded that nurses and physicians should follow protective measures to prevent infection or accidents. Prioritizing patients can prevent further complications, increased hospitalization and unnecessary deaths. Nurses and other staff in the OT should provide proper post operative care so that he does not suffer from ny kind of infection. There should be proper follow-ups to keep a track on any other symptoms developed after the surgery. References Ball, J. E., Murrells, T., Rafferty, A. M., Morrow, E., Griffiths, P. (2013). Care left undoneduring nursing shifts: associations with workload and perceived quality of care.Quality and Safety in Health Care, bmjqs-2012. Beck, A. T., Freeman, A., Davis, D. D. (Eds.). (2015).Cognitive therapy of personality disorders. Guilford Publications. Cooney, G., Dwan, K., Mead, G. (2014). Exercise for depression.Jama,311(23), 2432-2433. Ehde, D. M., Dillworth, T. M., Turner, J. A. (2014). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for individuals with chronic pain: Efficacy, innovations, and directions for research.American Psychologist,69(2), 153. Festini, F. (2014). Family-centered care.Italian journal of pediatrics,40(1), A33. Lehne, R. A., Rosenthal, L. (2014).Pharmacology for Nursing Care-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Leininger, M. M., McFarland, M. R. (2014). Transcultural nursing concepts, theories, research and practice. Leveck, M. L., Jones, C. B. (2016). The nursing practice environment, staff retention, and quality of care.Research in nursing health,19(4), 331-343. Lewis, K. S., Han, N. H. (2016). Tramadol: a new centrally acting analgesic.American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy,54(6), 643-652. Lewis, S. M. (2013).Lewis's Medical-surgical Nursing: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems. Elsevier Australia. Lord, S. R., Menz, H. B., Tiedemann, A. (2013). A physiological profile approach to falls risk assessment and prevention.Physical therapy,83(3), 237-252. Maslow, A. H. (2013).A theory of human motivation. Simon and Schuster. Maslow, A. H. (2013).Toward a psychology of being. Simon and Schuster. Potter, P. A. (2014).Fundamentals of nursing

Soliloquy For Judas Essays - Christianity, DraftWhat Is My Strength

Soliloquy For Judas A soliloquy for Judas Was I so wrong, so arrogant? Maybe it is right that I found my way here, a place where life has lost its plan, its blueprint. A land, I thought, so rich with promise when first I saw it. I saw diversity and young life springing from the ground. Only now I see the truth; stunted shrubs, misshapen weeds, and this lone tree that so resembles a withered, angry old hag. These things are now my proud testament to deeds not fully understood, even by me. I stand now, confused and alone, in this rocky and unforgiving place of solemn purpose. Did fortune so well know me as to guide my hand in its purchase? It is precisely these times when even a well-propertied man can find himself alone, so alone, so soul shatteringly alone. If I could but remember now the joy of finding your glory and power resting in a man. The wondrous thoughts of freedom, answered prayers, the knowledge of total and eminent destruction of our oppressors, all these sang in my heart with golden voices. I felt, at hand, a proclamation. The substance of which was the peace of a cleansed earth, an earth with none but the righteous children of God, maintaining the law. I was privileged to watch as your son gathered a massive army using nothing, nothing but acts of compassion and love. Saw patience and wisdom in his words and deeds as he carefully garnered his power; and the foresight, oh yes, the foresight, to harvest the poor and unclean masses, a cunning maneuver. They could be so useful in our battles, and after our great victory, I could see where those deserving few that aided us could be brought fully into the law. I was awed by his authority, the way he forgave sins, healed the sick, and comforted the masses. Every kind of proof he gave I witnessed--everything--everything from feeding the multitudes to raising the dead. Maybe I should have listened more to the man though, as did my friend Peter. Would it have been much help? I wonder. Probably not; I saw too much the power, remembered too much the promises, the promises of a fiery sword, wielded by a just and noble messiah. Oh my dear Lord, hear me! I am a good man, a just man, a knowledgeable man, well taught by your rabbis and your prophets. I know and keep the law. What has befallen my mind? Why are things so? To know the simpleness of an eye for an eye and the undemanding power of the sword are paths I could freely walk. Why has your son so bruised my feet? I think, what if, but there is no echo to what if that comes back to me out of my private thoughts. Must I keep wiping this rain of sorrow from my face? Gentle friend--now groaning, once I held a place of honor with you. I beseech you, let loose your might--stop this wasteful torment. Will you force me to confess to the Lord, My master is dying from me? My Lord, I come before you as Isaac. My Lord, I come before you as Abraham. I will ask your forgiveness with the dearest price I have to give unto you in sacrifice--my life; take it gladly, for life is now a rash that plagues me. It is the pain of your son's agony that confounds my thoughts, gives my heavy heart no room to breathe. An easy matter really for you, master. Just make things right. I have seen you do so much more than this little thing. Please, my master, take away this burden you have placed upon my name; I find it so grievous to bear. Lord, tell me, how could I not have invented a wiser plan to aid your work? Your gift to our people I so blindly abused. It came so simple to me, the idea, to use your gift as a butcher uses his knife--carving a fine trim of meat. Oh, why? Why could you not have made your gift a Judean? Why a Galilean? A Galilean, in his simple ways, could not know the depths of rage or hate

Clifford Brown essays

Clifford Brown essays Clifford Brown was born in Wilmington, Delaware on the 30th of October 1930. Brown began playing a trumpet his father gave him in early high school, and by his late teens was playing in collage and other youth bands. Throughout high school he studied jazz harmony and theory, trumpet, vibes, piano, and bass with Robert Lowery. At this time he was attracting the attention of many lead players such as Fats Navarro, Dizzy Gillespie and Miles Davis. Brown had his opportunity to play with many of these great musicians, but formed a close relationship with Fats Navarro who became his mentor. By the end of the 40s he had won a scholarship to study music at the University of Maryland, and in 1950 he was involved in a car accident that was quite serious, and put him in the hospital from June of that year until May of 1951. Shortly after the accident Brown recorded with Chris Powell and Tadd Dameron from 1952 till 1953. In autumn 1953, Brown was a member of the Lionel Hampton and went on tour in Europe and North Africa. On this tour the band drew considerable attention because of the high level of talent in the band. Even thought it was against the contract that each band member signed, many of the musicians moonlighted on various recordings and in particular Brown was singled out for many of these sessions. After the tour was over and the band returned to the USA, Brown, along with most of the rest of the band, was fired when Hampton found out about the recordings. In 1954 Brown joined Art Blakey and teamed up with Max Roach to form the Clifford Brown-Max Roach Quintet. This group was quickly noted as on of the most outstanding contempory jazz combos. They recorded for labels such as: Blue Note, Prestige, EmArcy, GNP, and Pacific Jazz. This was also the point in time where Brown became well-recognized trumpet player in the USA and as a composer. In June 1956, after a late night gig Brown was t ...

Michael Porters Five Forces Analysis Coursework

Michael Porters Five Forces Analysis - Coursework Example The five forces are threat of new entrants, bargaining power of the purchasers, bargaining power of the suppliers, threat of the substitute products or services and the rivalry among the existing competitors (Porter 6 – 10). The following diagram shows the five forces. Foremost, the bargaining power of the suppliers is driven by the number of suppliers for every essential input, the uniqueness of the inputs or services, the size, and strength of the supplier and the cost involved in switching from one supplier to another. This force includes assessment of the probability of the suppliers to increase their prices. Secondly, the bargaining power of the buyer includes assessing of the probability that the buyers will bring down prices of commodities and services. The assessment is controlled by the number of purchasers available in the market, the significance of every individual buyer to the firm and the cost likely to occur if the buyer switches from buying in one firm or the other. When a business has a few of powerful buyers, the firm is in a position to dictate the terms to the buyers. Thirdly, competitive rivalry is driven by the capability of the competitors in the market and their number. When a big number of competitors offer undifferentiated services or products, they reduce the attractiveness of the market. Substitution threat applies in that, when there are close substitute products, the likelihood of increased switching of customers to the alternatives occurs responding to the increase in prices. In such a scenario, the market attractiveness and the suppliers’ power reduce. Threat of new entries implies that a profitable market attracts new entrants in the business and erodes profitability of a firm. Not unless incumbents have durable and strong barriers to entry, the profitability goes down to a competitive rate. The barriers to entry in the market include